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Album
The early nineties was the most controversial period in Madonna's
career. In only a few years time she presented to the world the
'Sex' book, the Erotica album
and the movies Truth or
Dare and Body of
Evidence. By 1994 the world had an overdosis of 'Madonna Erotica'
and many thought the Queen of Exhibitionism had gone too far this
time. Especially the 'Sex' book had given Madonna more damage
than fame; sales of the Erotica
album were pretty low for a Madonna album. By this time Madonna
herself realized it was time for an image change again. She teamed
up with four famous producers, Dallas Austin, Dave Hall, Nellee
Hooper and Babyface to work on a new studio album. It was
one of the very few occasions when she worked with well-known,
established collaborators. The result was Bedtime Stories,
an 11-track album released on October 25th, 1994.
Like we're used of Madonna, the sound of the album differed from
what she'd done before: it was a combination of R&B, New Jill
Swing and 70s Groove. "I wanted a lot more of an R&B
feel to this record," she explains. "The idea going
in was to juxtapose my singing style with a hard core hip-hop
sensibility and have the finished product still sound like a Madonna
record. I began the process by meeting with the hip-hop producers
whose work I most admired. I started working with Nellee later
in the project, but because he was so innovative and creative,
I went back with him to rework some of the earlier songs. I took
the string arranger I used for Nellee's songs and put him on the
material Dallas had produced. Everyone was influencing everyone
else."
The image associated with Bedtime Stories was no longer sex-oriented,
but rather cool and clubby. The first single Secret
and its video represented this image best. For Take
A Bow her image was more conservative and glamourous, though
part of the video shows her in lingerie as well. Those two singles
shot to the top of the charts, a welcome change after the backdrops
in the early nineties. In fact, Take
A Bow (which is her longest running #1 single in the US with
its 7 weeks at the top spot) helped the album to stop falling
down on the Billboard album chart. However the two other singles,
Bedtime Story and Human
Nature, scored pretty low again. Many see the album as one
of the less important madonna albums, and rather as a transition
from the Erotica period into
Evita and Ray
Of Light. Especially with Bedtime
Story we discover a new experimental Madonna sound, which
she expanded years later with William Orbit.
In the album charts, Bedtime Stories reached #1 (Australia),
#2 (UK, France), #3 (US), #4 (Germany), and #7 (Canada). In November
2005 it was certified triple Platinum for shipments of
3 million US copies. Worldwide it sold about 6 million copies,
less than Erotica in most countries
with the notable exception of the US, probably because of the
American-oriented R&B sound of the record. The album also
got a Grammy nomination, but didn't win any actual awards.